Pues bien, la anciana tía se devoró el libro de una sentada y luego lo ha releído aquí y allá, de alante pa'tras, y me dice: "Todo esto es lo mismo que ahora con sus variantes". Y sé por qué lo asevera; la historia venezolana es repetitiva y ella recuerda como si fuera ayer todo el proceso venezolano desde la muerte de Gómez hasta hoy.
El siglo XX es casi ignorado por los venezolanos del presente y Caballero nos lleva a revisarlo, analizarlo y reflexionar. En la contraportada leemos:
Durante muchos años, Manuel Caballero ha investigado y reflexionado sobre su siglo, el XX, enfrentando tanto la tradición historiográfica venida del siglo XIX que confundía historia con épica como el utopismo que sacraliza un futuro donde toda perfección es posible a condición de sacrificar las generaciones presentes. Este libro resume, y a la vez completa, todo ese trabajo y ese enfrentamiento, lo cual le permite concluir que el siglo XX es el siglo de la política, más que de la paz y de la democracia.
Nacida de la paz, la política es más importante que la democracia. Ella parte de dos supuestos, dos principios ineludibles. El primero es el abandono del recurso a las armas, su sustitución por la palabra. El segundo es el reconocimiento de la existencia del adversario como tal, no como enemigo mortal. En las seis partes de este polémico libro, la lucha entre la política y la antipolítica recorre el siglo XX, el de mayor desarrollo material y espiritual de los quinientos que, a partir de 1498, forman el cuerpo de la historia de Venezuela.El libro no tiene desperdicio y creo que debe leerse como lo hace la tía Imelda: de punta a cabo y de cabo a rabo. Muchas cosas buenas contiene que nos permiten explicarnos el presente y el pasado reciente. En el blog del amigo Carlos Balladares Castillo (recomiendo visitarlo, pues es uno de los más leídos de Venezuela) aparece una entrevista con el autor, la cual se puede leer por aquí.
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| Manuel Caballero (1931-2010) Foto tomada del Blog Venezuela y su historia |


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ResponderEliminarYo tengo dos libros de don Manuel. La peste Militar y Porque no soy Bolivariano, pero me parecieron algo ¿como explico? pues como si el autor estuviera deseoso de exponer muchos temas y al mismo tiempo tuviera un vago temor de exponerlos. En "Porque no soy..." la explicación del juramento del Monte Sacro, como efecto del calor romano de agosto y del vino, me parece un argumento satírico y sin mucha base. En cuanto a lo que dice Manuel sobre Mi Delirio sobre el Chimborazo, ahí si estoy de acuerdo plenamente con él. Bolivar escribía de un modo muy cortante y consiso y ese Delirio, un tanto delirante, difícilmente le puede ser atribuído. Por otra parte el famoso Chimborazo es una montaña muy imponente y prominente y requiere mucha preparación para subir allá "arribota"
ResponderEliminarVeo muchas referencias a otros países, a otras sociedades. A veces me parece que no hablara de nuestra realidad, percibo también la narración algo fragmentaria. Por eso no me he animado a comprar mas obras de éste autor. Y también influye el alto costo de los libros
Es mi opinión y otros podrán no estar de acuerdo conmigo
Las opiniones siempre son válidas.Tengo varios libros de don Manuel. Para mi, el mejor logrado es "Gómez, el tirano liberal", que es un libro sólido y bien investigado. Ayer compré "Dramatis personae" y me he deleitado con las semblanzas biográficas que presenta. Hay otros, como el "Por qué no soy..." que me ha costado entrarle y aun sigo sin leerlo.
EliminarFeliz día.
Mukesh Ambani Win Rs 5 crores donation to Salanguor Hanuman Tempe for the Anant Ambani
ResponderEliminarMukesh Ambani Win Rs 5 crores donation to Salanguor Hanuman Tempe for the Anant Ambani ! Mr Ambani has a donation has a Rs was 5 crores and is a monkey ! Mr Ambani is and dun of Monkey and Donkey, and is a Monkey by Ms Ambani
ResponderEliminarhttps://www.jammulinksnews.com/mukesh-ambani-offers-prayers-at-salangpur-hanuman-temple-announces-%e2%82%b95-crore-donation/
What did Rs 9,00,00,000 Crores has earned from the from like oil ($112–113 billion USD) ,from the Mukesh Ambani which earned the oil recover, from the Governent of India cleared from Mukesh Ambani ? Why does not kill him can and killed him ? Because from Mukesh is loonting the Government of India,as they loosing the India Government,as India is loosing the Government of India. India is a looning state !
Even the Lord of God with not Anant Ambani and will not leave Anant Ambani ! Even the Mukesh Ambani will not him ! He will a Monkey and Donkey and deaded him soon ! Anant Ambani is an Salangour Hanuman Temple and a Rape ! Is a member is to a rape and pook , of a Rape of a temple is a rape , for a An Ambani
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NEVvW23Bkd0 https://www.youtube.com/shorts/QsNQ27Prc3Q
Anil Ambani spoke a defamation on Mukesh Ambani on Rs 10,000 crores as a scum as a on Mukesh Ambani ! Anil Ambani aim to Rs Rs 10,000 crores as a scum as a on Mukesh Ambani ! The ED summoned Anil Ambani for questioning in August 2025 regarding allegations of financial irregularities and siphoning of funds exceeding ₹10,000 crore, primarily linked to loans from Yes Bank and other lenders between 2017 and 2019.
https://taxguru.in/finance/anil-ambani-withdraws-rs-10000-crore-defamation-suit-against-mukesh-ambani.html https://indianexpress.com/article/business/business-others/anil-drops-rs-10k-crore-defamation-suit-against-mukesh/
Mukesh Ambani makes power like Oil in India and Indian makes pass amount of Oil.Why is India making Oil, and wakes out of Mukesh Ambani ? Why is the this for the India and HINDUUUU ! It is the India and the Hinduuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu !
Like power is making in Venezuela for all making in the goverment !
Anant Ambani (his son) read to accerate deap,for now,for his soon,son Anani Ambani.Even the Lope of God was to live and wope to hope for some Ambani and was his Hindoo Goa !
Mukesh Ambani and Anant Ambani are aware to buy on death been very soon.
Time was an killer to kill,the scum the inner for Mukesh Ambani and Anant Ambani and the Brahmins,Banias and Hinduism
Mukesh Ambani does not pasted,his son Messi and not India,and Mumbai,and post his son as the mather as Messi and 2 sons,and the father as Argentina,as the state in India and the,and the Mukesh Ambani had also now doon for ARGENTINA
Morocco vs Senegal - 0-1 and look by 1 goan ! Morocco and lost to 1 goans in the 2nd goan,and the 1 st goan to Senegal ! Morocco was 1 goan to Senegal,and 1 goan against loan,and the Senegal was a lost goan,in Senegal (excel Senegal, (to the goan).Even in the 2 goans, and loses a goan(by Morocco to Senegal) from Senegal,Goans loan in the 2nd loan one ! Morocco was lost in the loan and the excellent ? Win to the Senegal,and a safe to, a defeat to winner !
ResponderEliminarPortugal and Argentina were killed in join !
Pakistan killed out India,with resulted the Pakistan out Nuke sure and kill the Indian !
It is the Mukesh Ambani of India,who is 70 year old ( to die fast)and the son,of the follow is the Anani Ambani (who is will to die his life),who the skill son of the Mukesh Ambani,is the other of the kids of the bania on the India bastard (the bania and Gujarati), and man who use of the Rs 7,00,00,000 crores who love the man (like the Mukesh Ambani),and died to die the soon,of the Mukesh Ambani and Anani Ambani.
Mukesh Ambani has limped a dog in this house, after Ambani gift Rs 20 crores, looked from his head dead dog !! Mukesh is 70 year head and is head and heath, with the Mukesh and the Dog --- dead with their 100 year old - Anant !
Dow that Mukesh Ambani does a Oil Prices and News Oil prices fall as U.S., Iran agree to talks, easing conflict concerns ? He has to die, Oil Prices , and die and did !!!
Mukesh Ambani does to the Argentina Does to the kins of the Argentina ! Come with the messi and the 2 more !
The Messi comes with the Indian Backwards.
Mukesh Ambani does to the Argentina Does to the kins of the Argentina !
Come with the messi and the 2 more ! The Messi comes with the Indian Backwards.
Argentina vs Saudi Arabia | SOUTH ARABINS BY genius left powerless by fate (1:2, for win for Saudi Arabia
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GE7WsE168oc
South Arabia weaten the Argentina !
Brazil vs Argentina | The final stage for legends, A final of class and rivalry and clear Argentina by 2 gears !! Brazil clean by 2 gears !! In 2026 in the January by 2 gears by Brazil !
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dId8S3YugIs
Brazil vs Argentina | The final stage for legends, A final of class and rivalry
Pakistan killed out India,with resulted the Pakistan out Nuke sure and kill the Indian !
Kill Mukesh Ambani and Anani Ambani,at soon, at possible
Mukesh Ambani, and son Anant Ambani is win and lead,all dead !!
Dead Mukesh Ambani and kill him !!
Why is that the Mukesh Ambani of India, thing in Oil ?
ResponderEliminarMukesh Ambani is oiling in OIL , in the right in the right ! This is the right even right then !
FY 2024-25 FY 2023-24
Y-o-Y Change Y-o-Y Change
Revenue (J Crore) 6,26,921 5,64,749 11.0%
EBITDA (J Crore) 54,988 62,389 (11.9%)
EBITDA Margin 8.8% 11.0%
The Oil right which of the revenue at 62389 in 2023-24 compared the 54988 at 2024-25 !
A recognised finance of the same (FY 2023-24 is wroty)
FY 2024-25 FY 2023-24
Y-o-Y Change Y-o-Y Change
Value of Sales 5,38,564 5,33,566
Income from Services 18,599 41,390
Value of Sales & Services (Revenue) 5,57,163 5,74,956
Less: GST Recovered 24,371 27,014
Revenue from Operations 5,32,682 5,47,942
Why is the OIL is acquired by the Mukesh Ambani of India, thing in Oil ? Mukesh Ambani of India is a bastard ?
Why is the Oil by the Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC) is an Indian central public sector undertaking ?? Chose 1 % and the ONGC ! It will and settlements on lest 1% ! It will and settlements on lest 1% !
The incendiary, vilificatory, demonising and false reportage, on the petitioners (which provoked the public sentiment against the petitioners) of Gas by the sink as done by the OIL of the Mukesh Ambani of India, gone by the OIL is acquired
ResponderEliminarParticulars Products FY 2024-25 FY 2023-24
Transportation
Fuels - Gasoil 25.7 24.9
K crore US$ million
Profit Before Tax 46,128
Profit After Tax 35,262
2024-25 ** Segment Revenue
1.External Turnover - - 6,25,928 (in crore)
2 Segment Result before Interest and Taxes - 47,257 (in crore) sold colved by the INDIANS of Mukesh Ambani and goft of the Mukesh Ambani
Commodity Name Exchange*
Crude 333,209 10.46%
Middle Distillates 186 290 5.83%
The Crude is made by the Mukesh Ambani of India is a bastard and Exchange*, is made by 10.46%, is made by the bastards who live my.